Resveratrol attenuates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by maintaining gut barrier integrity and inhibiting gut inflammation through regulation of the endocannabinoid system

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Clinical characteristics and risk factors for fatal outcome of patients receiving Sun's procedure after previous cardiac surgery

BackgroundCardiac reoperation has always been a difficult problem in clinical practice. Because of the difficulty of operation, the incidence of complications and mortality rate is high. Secondary aortic surgery, especially the reoperation involving arch, has higher risk and is more difficult for patients with renal failure. Sun's operation (total arch replacement + stent elephant nose) has achieved good results in the treatment of diseases involving aortic arch, and occupies an important position in the treatment of patients with secondary arch lesions after cardiac surgery.MethodsA total of 395 patients with a history of cardiac surgery were recorded in our center from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2017, among whom 118 (30.1%) patients underwent aortic reoperation via the original incision using Sun's aortic procedure owing to postoperative great vessel disease. We analyzed the clinical data and survival time, and used Cox regression to analyze the risk factors for 30-day mortality as well as long term mortality.ResultsThe interval between the last operation and the present operation was 0.08–19 years. Sixteen patients died within 30 days after operation and the average mortality rate was 13.6%. During the follow-up period, 28 patients died, with the mortality rate of 23.7%. As of December 31, 2017, the longest survival time was 9.36 years, and the survival time of 70 patients was more than 3.05 years. The main risk factor associated with the 30-day survival was cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time. The longer the CPB time was, the greater the risk of death was. The main risk factors associated with the long-term survival were CPB time and 24-h bleeding volume. The longer the CPB time was, the more the 24-h bleeding volume was, the higher long-term mortality rate was.ConclusionThe second Sun's operation, as a surgical treatment after cardiac surgery, showed a high survival rate, with long survival time and good curative effect. CPB is the main risk factor for the 30-day survival state after operation, and CPB time and 24-h bleeding volume are the main risk factors for the long-term survival state after operation.     

成年大鼠心肌细胞培养方法的建立和形态学观察

为探索稳定的成年大鼠心肌细胞的分离和培养方法 ,应用生物酶 ( 5g/L胰蛋白酶及 1 g/L胶原酶 )灌注法分离成年大鼠心肌细胞 ,用形态学及台盼蓝染色法鉴定分离的心肌细胞 ,并在光镜和电镜下观察和摄像记录。结果 :心肌细胞的存活率为 91 .7% ;存活的心肌细胞静止地贴在培养板底上 ,细胞完整 ,呈杆状 ,长宽比约为 4～ 6∶1。结果提示 :该方法是比较理想的心肌细胞培养法。     

尿酸代谢异常与甘油三酯代谢异常的关系

国内外对代谢综合征的研究已达成共识,认为甘油三酯代谢异常是代谢综合征的重要表现形式和基础代谢异常.而高尿酸血症是代谢综合征常常伴有的代谢异常.包括代谢综合征的提出者Reaven在内的部分学者主张将高尿酸血症纳入代谢综合征.